Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global success - Unit 9: Cities of the world

CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
PRONOUNCIATION
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
show
town
1. Âm /əʊ/
1.1. “o” thường được phát âm là /əʊ/ khi nó ở cuối một từ
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
go
/gəʊ/
đi
no
/nəʊ/
không

1.2. “oa” được phát âm là /əʊ/ trong một từ có một âm tiết tận cùng bằng một hay hai phụ âm
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
coat
/kəʊt/
áo choàng
road
/rəʊd/
con đường

1.3. “ou” có thể được phát âm là /əʊ/
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
soul
/səʊl/
tâm hồn
dough
/dəʊ/
bột nhão

1.3. “ow” được phát âm là /əʊ/
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
know
/nəʊ/
biết
slow
/sləʊ/
chậm

2. Âm /aʊ/
2.1. “ou” được phát âm là /aʊ/ trong những từ có nhóm “aʊ” với một hay hai phụ âm.
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
found
/faʊnd/
tìm thấy (quá khứ của find)
cloud
/klaʊd
đám mây

2.2. “ow” được phát âm là /aʊ/.
Examples
Transcription
Meaning
tower
/taʊə(r)/
khăn mặt
power
/paʊə(r)/
sức mạnh, quyền lực

Task 1. Put the words into the correct columns.
	cloud	around	coward	about	now
	ago	potato	toe	coat	loan
	cow	house	mouth	tower	coast	know
	load	out	found	flower	how
	sound	crown	power	
	soap	window	soul	shoulder	drown
	slow	doubt	tomorrow	route	mosquito
/ aʊ /
 ..
 .
/əʊ/
 ..
 .
Task 2. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently
1.	a. prize	b. excite	c. design	d. capital
2.	a. cold	b. photo	c. continent	d. poster
3.	a. city	b. capital	c. nice	d. excite
4.	a. designed	b. received	c. cycled	d. rewarded
5.	a. tomorrow	b. tower	c. crowd	d. around
6.	A. crowd	B. cow	C. snow	D. shower
7.	A. house	B. now	C. blouse	D. slow
8.	A. noisy	B. coin	C. tortoise	D. voice
9.	A. taught	B. caught	C. because	D. laugh
10.	A. bowl	B. pound	C. housework	D. town
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
VOCABULARY
New words
Transcription
Meaning
Africa
/ˈæfrɪkə/
châu Phi
Antarctica
/ænˈtɑːktɪkə/
châu Nam Cực
architect
/ˈɑːkɪtekt/
kiến trúc
Asia
/ˈeɪʒə/
châu Á
Australia
/ɒsˈstreɪliə/
nước Úc, châu Úc
award
/əˈwɔːd/
phần thưởng
awful
/ˈɔːfl/
kinh khủng
capital
/ˈkæpɪtəl/
thủ đô
city
/ˈsɪti/
thành phố
common
/ˈkɒmən/
thông thường
consist (of)
/kənˈsɪst əv/
bao gồm
continent
/ˈkɒntɪnənt/
lục địa, đại lục
country
/ˈkʌntri/
quốc gia, đất nước
creature
/ˈkriːtʃər/
sinh vật
crowded
/ˈkraʊdɪd/
đông đúc, chật ních
dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
nguy hiểm
design
/dɪˈzaɪn/
thiết kế
egg-shaped building
/eg-ʃəɪpt ˈbɪldɪŋ/
tòa nhà hình quả trứng
Europe
/ˈjʊərəp/
châu Âu
exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
hứng thú, náo nhiệt
expensive
/ɪkˈspensɪv/
đắt đỏ
famous (for)
/ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/
nổi tiếng
heritage
/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
di sản
historic
/hɪˈstɒrɪk/
có tính lịch sử
journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
chuyến đi, hành trình
landmark
/ˈlændmɑːk/
mốc bờ, giới hạn
leisure activity
/ˈleʒər ækˈtɪvɪti /
hoạt động giải trí
lovely
/ˈlʌvli/
đáng yêu
merlion
/mɜˈlaɪən/
sư tử cá
noisy
/ˈnɔɪzi/
ầm ĩ, ồn ào
North America
/nɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/
Bắc Mỹ
overall
/əʊvəˈrɔːl/
toàn bộ
palace
/pæləs/
lâu đài
peaceful
/ˈpiːsfl/
thanh bình
place of interest
/pleɪs əv ˈɪntrəst/
nơi/ điểm tham quan
playwright
/ˈpleɪraɪt/
nhà viết kịch
polluted
/pəˈluːtɪd/
bị ô nhiễm
popular
/ˈpɒpjələr/
phổ biến
postcard
/ˈpəʊstkɑːd/
bưu thiếp
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/
mục đích
quiet
/ˈkwaɪət/
yên tĩnh
royal
/ˈrɔɪəl/
thuộc hoàng gia
safe
/seɪf/
an toàn
South America
/saʊθ əˈmerɪkə/
Nam Mỹ
square
/skweər/
quảng trường
Sweden
/ˈswiːdn/
nước Thụy Điển
symbol
/ˈsɪmbl/
biểu tượng
Temple of Literature
/ˈtempəl əv ˈlɪtrətʃər /
Văn Miếu
tower
/ˈtaʊər/
tòa tháp
UNESCO World Heritage
/juːˈneskəʊ wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ/
di sản thế giới được UNESCO công nhận
university
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
trường đại học
web page
/web peɪdʒ/
trang web
well-known
/wel ˈnəʊn/
nổi tiếng
writer
/ˈraɪtər/
nhà văn

Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given.
Sydney Opera House
Tower of Pisa
Mount Fuji
The Statue of Liberty
Eiffel Tower
Buckingham Palace
Great Pyramid
One Pillar Pagoda

3 
1 
4 
2 
8 
7 
6 
5 
Task 2. Match the continents with countries and their capitals
	Continent	Country	Capital
	1. Asia	Italy	Kuala Lumpur
	2. Europe	Malaysia	Canberra
	3. Australia	The USA	Rome
	4. North America	Australia	Cairo
	5. Africa	Brazil	Washington D.C
Task 3. Write the name of the landmarks.
.
	6. South America	Egypt	Brasilia
Eiffel Tower	Taj Mahal	Great Wall of China	Empire state Building
	Big Ben	Petronas Towers	Sydney Opera House	Angkor Wat
1.	_____________________	200BC; protects borders; longest man made structure. Capital: Beijing
2.	_____________________	world’s tallest twin buildings - 452 meters tall. There is a sky bridge between the towers. Capital: Kuala Lumpur.
3.	_____________________	largest 4 sided clock. Symbol of the UK. Capital: London
4.	_____________________	300 meters tall - 3 floors; tallest structure until 1930; most visited landmark in the world. Capital: Paris
5.	_____________________	NYC Skyscraper - 103 floors; from 1931 - 1970 world’s tallest building. Capital: Washington, D.C.
6.	_____________________	built of white marble; tomb built by emperor in memory of3rd wife. Capital: New Delhi
7.	_____________________	1150 AD completed; pictured on flag; largest religious monument in the world. Capital: Phnom Penh
8.	_____________________	one of the most loved buildings in the world; performing artscenter; supposed to represent a sail boat. Capital: Canberra
Task 4. Fill in each blank with the correct adjective from the box.
1.	Manchester is famous _________ its football teams.
	a. in	b. with	c. for	d. as
2.	Oxford University was built _________ the 12th century.
	a. in	b. of	c. at	d. on
3.	The Golden Gate Bridge is San Francisco’s most famous _________.
	a. building	b. monument	c. palace	d. landmark
4.	The package includes a tour of Sydney’s famous _________.
	a. Opera House	b. Eiffel Tower	c. Big Ben	d. White House
5.	What is the capital of Greece? - _________ 
	a. Amsterdam	b. Athens	c. Stockholm	d. Sydney
6.	The Sydney Opera House is considered as the symbol of __________.
	A. Asia	B. America	C. Australia	D. Europe
7.	Vietnam is located in Southeast __________.
	A. America	B. Asia	C. Australia	D. Europe
8.	The smallest __________ in the world is Australia.
	A. continent	B. ocean	C. country	D. city
9.	Some developed nations namely Britain, France and Germany are located in _______.
	A. America	B. Asia	C. Australia	D. Europe
10.	Have you ever seen Big Ben? It is the most visited __________in Britain.
	A. city	B. country	C. landmark	D. continent
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
GRAMMAR
Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive adjective)
Tính từ sở hữu thể hiện tính chất sở hữu của người hoặc vật với danh từ đi sau nó. Tính từ sở hữu tùy thuộc chủ sở hữu.
Các tính từ sở hữu cùng với các đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns) tương quan như sau:
Đại từ nhân xưng
Tính từ sở hữu
I
My
You
Your
He
His
She
Her
It
Its
We
Our
They
Their
Các tính từ sở hữu luôn đi trước danh từ mà nó sở hữu và các danh từ này không có mạo từ đi theo.
Ví dụ: My mother (Mẹ của tôi), his work (công việc của anh ta), our office (cơ quan của chúng tôi), your good friend (người bạn tốt của bạn)
Ví dụ:
He sees his grandmother: Anh ấy thăm bà.
He sees his grandparents: Anh ấy thăm ông bà.
Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive Pronouns)
	Đại từ sở hữu là từ chỉ sự sở hữu của người hoặc vật với người hoặc một sự vật khác. Đại từ sở hữu được sử dụng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu theo sau để tránh lặp lại. (Đại từ sở hữu = Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ).
	Eg:	This is my pen and that isyours. (yours = your pen)
	Her shirt is new, and mine is old. (mine = my shirt)
	Tim is a friend ofmine.
	Bảng liệt kê đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu
Đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ
Tính từ sở hữu
Đại từ sở hữu
Nghĩa
I
my
mine
của tôi
you
your
yours
của bạn/các bạn
we
our
ours
của chúng tôi
they
their
theirs
của họ
he
his
his
của anh ấy
she
her
hers
của cô ấy
it
its
its
của nó

Task 1. Choose whether each sentence requires a possessive adjective or a possessive pronoun.
	1.	She’s not his friend, she’s (my/mine).
	2.	Robert didn’t drive his own car. He drove (her/ hers).
	3.	That is one of (hers/ her) best friends.
	4.	Hid neighbourhood is safe, while (my/ mine) neighbourhood isn’t.
	5.	Did (your/ yours) mother call you yesterday evening?
	6.	I don’t know (them/their) very well.
	7.	I don’t know (them/their) daughter very well.
	8.	I talked to (my/ me) grandmother for three hours last night.
	9.	She will never tell (him/his) about that.
	10.	I think I got my notes mixed up with (your/ yours).
Task 2. Complete the following sentences using possessive adjectives or pronouns.
	1.	Why did you lend Minh your jacket?
	- Because she forgot _________ and it was cold.
	2.	I like _________ bike.
	- Oh, it’s not _________. My sister lent it to me.
	3.	Are these their bags?
	-No, they aren’t _________. They’re _________. They belong to us.
	4.	Mr. Hoang must be very rich. _________ house is like a palace.
	-Yes, it’s beautiful.
	5.	I wish I could have a computer of my own.
	- I can give _________ to you as a gift.
	6.	He has a fierce dog.
	- Yes, you must watch out on _________ dog. It can attack you any time.
	7.	You’re using my eraser without asking!
	-No, it’s _________, not _________.
	8.	Have you seen	 _________ glasses somewhere?
	-They’re on _________ head!
	9.	This shirt looks nice on you.
	- Thanks. I really like _________ colour.
	10.	That house has a beautiful fence around _________ garden.
	- Yes, I love the fence, especially _________ pattern.
Task 3. Choose the correct answer.
	1.	Have you got _________ pen, or would you like to borrow _________?
	A. your – mine	B. yours – my	C. yours – mine
	2.	Jane’s voice is good. _________ is good, too.
	A. I	B. my	C. mine
	3.	_________ cat is adorable. _________ is adorable too.
	A. Your – My	B. Your – Mine	C. Yours – Mine
	4.	My face looks like _________ face.	
	A. she	B.her	C. hers
	5.	It’s not _________ fault. It’s_________. 
	A. your – mine	B. yours – mine	C. your – my
	6.	Jim’s car was parked here. _________ parked _________ car here too.
	A. I – mine	B. I – my	C. my – mine
	7.	I know Louis is _________ friend. He’s also a friend of _________.
	A. your – my	B. your – I	C. your – mine
	8.	I lost my pencil. Can I have one of _________?
	A. your	B. you	C. yours
	9.	This is not _________ car. _________ is black.
	A. my – My	B. my – Mine	C.my – I
	10.	Has the cat had _________ food?	
	A. its	B. it	C.him
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
SPEAKING
Task 1. Match the questions and answer. Then practice.
What is the largest country in South America?

It’s Antarctica
What is the biggest continent?

b. It’s Eiffel Tower.
What is the coldest place on earth?

c. It’s Vatican City
What is the most beautiful capital in the world?

d. It’s BurjKhalifa
What is the smallest city in the world?

e. It’s Mercury.
What is the most famous landmark in France?

f. It’s London.
What is the closest planet to the sun?

g. It’s Brazil.
What is the tallest building in the world?

It’s Asia.
Task 2. Write the questions.
 .

A. Brazil is in the continent of South America
 .
 .

B. Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
 .
 .

C. The weather in Stockholm has been perfect.
 .

D. New York is 54,555 square miles big.
 .
 .

E. We have lived in New York for ten years.
 .

F. My family moved to Sydney in 1997.
 .

G. I have never been to South Africa.
 .

H. He travelled to Mexico by train.
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
LISTENING
Task 1. Look at the picture and write:
A .
B 
C 




D 

E .

F ..

	Name of the place	City	Country
Picture A:	.......................	.......................	.......................
Picture B: 	.......................	.......................	.......................	
Picture C:	.......................	.......................	.......................
Picture D: 	.......................	.......................	.......................	
Picture E: 	.......................	.......................	.......................	
Picture F: 	
Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
	1. Paris is the least crowded city of France.	
	2. It is often dry in this city.	
	3. There is a big art museum in Paris.	
	4. There is no famous church in Paris.	
Task 3. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
	5. Paris attracts many foreign visitors. .
	1. Paris has an area of ......................... square kilometers.
	2. Summer days have the average temperatures between ......................... and ......................... Degree Celsius.
	3. Paris attracts about ......................... million foreign visitors per year.
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
READING
Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
Sydney Opera House 
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most popular landmarks in Australia. It is located on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour. More than 7 million tourists visit it each year. There are so many restaurants, bars, hotels that surround the Harbour. It also gives a lot of different shows and performance every year. The Sydney Opera House is known as one of the busiest and the most well-known centres not only in Australia but all over the world.
	1.	Where is The Sydney Opera House located?
	3.	How many tourists visit The Sydney Opera House every year?
	4. Does it give any shows and performance every year?	
Task 2. Complete the passage with the words from the box.
	second	places	kilometers	island	fresh
	beautiful	in	like	photos	festival
There are two (1) ..................... in Vietnam I want to visit this summer: Hue city and Ha Long Bay. Hue is a city which is filled mostly by trees, so the weather here is very cool, (2) ..................... and quiet. However, it is not as busy and crowded as other cities (3) ..................... Vietnam. Each year, the city celebrates a very fantastic (4) ..................... to introduce Vietnamese traditional food, flowers, trees, kite flying and costumes. Hue attracts a lot of visitors every year to its ancient tombs, temples, pagodas. The (5) ..................... place I’m planning to go is Ha Long Bay. It is in Quang Ninh province. It is about over 100 (6) ..................... from my house. It is really a (7) ..................... landmark in Vietnam. It has many islands, caves and nice seafood. I (8) ..................... to take a boat ride to Tuan Chau (9) ..................... and sunbathe on the beach. Surely, when I visit both Hue and Ha Long Bay, I will take lots of (10) .....................
Task 3. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
Because you travel to the US, you (1)______ out what documents you need. British people do not (2) ______ to get a visa, but there are different rules for (3) ______ nationalities. (4) ______ example, you don’t need to show that you have enough money (5) ______ you. (6) ______ there is one rule you can be sure about: everyone (7)______ to show their passport. The roads in New York are very busy, but don’t worry, you can get around cheaply and easily by subway. Remember that you are not allowed to smoke (8) ______ public transport or in shops. And don’t forget that you must tip taxi drivers and waiters. New York is not the most dangerous city in the US, but you really (9) ______ walk along empty streets at night. And it is (10) ______ to travel around in groups.
A. must	B. would	C. can	D. could
A. ought	B. have	C. should	D. used
A. other	B. many	C. different	D. some
A. In	B. On	C. For	D. At
A. on	B. in	C. of	D. with
A. But	B. Then	C. Now	D. And
A. could	B. must	C. has	D. should
A. in	B. on	C. at	D. by
A. shouldn’t	B. couldn’t	C. wouldn’t	D. might not
A. safe	B. safer	C. safest	D. more safe
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
WRITING
Task 1. Make the question for the underline part in each sentences.
1.London is on the River Thames. 
@	 
2.The Eiffel Tower first opened on 6th May 1889. 
@	 
3.We are going to visit the Empire State Building tomorrow. 
@	 
4.I went to London in my last vacation. 
@	 
5.The weather in London was very cloudy and wind.
@	 
Task 2. Put the words in the correct order. 
1. from/ vacation/ come/ Nha Trang/ I/ just have/ a/back/ in. 
@	 
2.university/ Viet Nam/ the/ was/ Quoc Tu Giam/ first/ in.
@	 
3.world/ six/ in/ are/ continents/ there/ the.
@	 
4.England/ tower/ it/ famous/ in/ the/ is/ most. 
@	 
5.years/ new/ building/ is/ but/ looks/ 100/ more than/ old/ the/ it. 
@	 
Task 3. Write 6 sentences about Ha Noi.
 .	
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
 .
ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
PRONOUNCIATION
Task 1. Put the words into the correct columns.
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
	ago	potato
	soap	load
	slow	window
	toe	coat
	soul	shoulder
	tomorrow	coast
	loan	know
	mosquito
	cow	house
	out	how
	doubt	mouth	
	tower	power
	now	about
	route	found
	around	coward
	drown	sound
	flower	crown
	cloud
Task 2. Circle the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently
1.D
3.B
5.A
7.A
9.D
2.C
4.D
6.C
8.B
10.B

CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
VOCABULARY
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks with the words given.
	1. The Statue of Liberty – the USA	2. Buckingham Palace – England
	3. Tower of Pisa – Italy	4. Sydney Opera House – Australia
	5. One Pillar Pagoda – Vietnam	6. Mount Fuji – Japan
	7. Great Pyramid – Egypt	8. Eiffel Tower – France
Task 2. Match the continents with countries and their capitals
	Continent	Country	Capital
	1. Asia	Italy	Kuala Lumpur
	2. Europe	Malaysia	Canberra
	3. Australia	The USA	Rome
	4. North America	Australia	Cairo
	5. Africa	Brazil	Washington D.C
Task 3. Write the name of the landmarks.
.
	6. South America	Egypt	Brasilia
	1. Great Wall of China	2. Petronas Towers
	3.Big Ben	4. Eiffel Tower
	5.Empire State Building	6. TajMahal
7.Angkor Wat	 	8. Sydney Opera House
Task 4. Fill in each blank with the correct adjective from the box.
1. c	2. a	3. d	4. a	5. c
6. C	7. B	8. A	9. D	10. C
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
GRAMMAR
Task 1. Choose whether each sentence requires a possessive adjective or a possessive pronoun.
	1.mine	2. hers	3. her	4. my	5. your
	6. them	7. their	8.my	9. him	10. yoursTask 2. . Rewrite the following sentences using possessive adjectives or pronouns.
	1. hers	2. your – mine	3. theirs – ours	4. His	5.it
	6. his	7. mine – yours	8. my – your	9. its	10. its – its
Task 3. Choose the correct answer.
	1. A. your – mine	2. C. mine
	3.B. your – mine	4. B. her
	5. A. your – mine	6. B. I – my
	7. C. your – mine	8. C. yours
	9.B. my – mine	10. A. its
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
SPEAKING
Task 1. Match the questions and answer. Then practice.
1. g	2. h	3. a	4. f	5. c	6.b	7. e	8. D
Task 2. Write the questions.
	1. What continent is Brazil in?
	2.What is the capital city of Australia?
	3.How has the weather been like in Stockholm?
	4.How big is New York?
	5.How long have you lived in New York?
	6.When did your family move to Sydney?
	7.What countries have you never been to?
	8.How did he travel to Mexico?
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
LISTENING
Task 1. Look at the picture and write:
Name of the place
City
Country
Picture
A:
Big Ben
London
England
Picture
B:
Eiffel
Tower
Paris
France
Picture
C:
Statue of Liberty
New York
America
Picture
D:
Red Square
Moscow
Russia
Picture
E:
Colosseum
Rome
Italy
Picture
F:
Petronas
Twin
Towers
Kuala
Lumpur
Malaysia
Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
	1. F	2. F	3. T	4. F	5. T
Task 3. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
	1. 105	2. 15 – 25	3. 30
Listening transcript:
	Paris is the capital city of France. Paris
is known as “The City of Light”. It is the most crowded city in this country. It has an area of 105 square kilometers. The climate is mild and wet all year round. Summer days are usually warm and pleasant. The average temperatures are between 15 and 25 degree Celsius. Paris is very well-known with the Eiffel Tower. It is the landmark of the city. There is a famous church named Notre Dame, and an art museum named The Louvre. For its beauty, Paris has about 30 million foreign visitors every year.
CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
READING
Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
	1. It’s in Australia
	2. More than 7 million tourists visit The Sydney Opera House each year.
	3. Yes, it does.
Task 2. Complete the passage with the words from the box.
	1. places	2. fresh
	3. in	4. festival
	5.second	6. kilometers
	7. beautiful	8. like
	9.island	10. photos
Task 3. Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
1. A
2. B
3.C
4. C
5. D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.A
10. B

CITIES OF THE WORLD
9
UNIT 
+* 
WRITING
Task 1. Make questions for the underlined part in each sentence. 
1. Where is London?
2. When did the Eiffel Tower first open?
3. What are you going to do tomorrow?
4. Where did you in your last vacation?
5. How was the weather in London?Task 2. Put the words in the correct order. 
1. I have just come back from a vacation in Nha Trang.
2. Quoc Tu Giam was the first university in Viet Nam.
3. There are six continents in the world.
4. It is the most famous tower in England.
5. The building is new, but it looks more than 100 years old.Task 3. Write 6 sentences about Ha Noi.