Giáo án Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Unit 9: Back to the future - Grammar focus - Nguyễn Ngọc Sỹ (Sách mới)

GRAMMAR FOCUS
UNIT 9: BACK TO THE FUTURE
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE
IF CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
I – Real Conditional
Simple Present
Simple Future
Modal
Imperative
II – Present Unreal
Simple Past (Be ð Were)
Would	
Should	+ V0
Could
Might
III – Past Unreal
Past Perfect (Had + PP)
Would
Should	+ Have + PP
Could
Might
UNIT 10: I DON’T LIKE WORKING ON WEEEKENDS
1. GERUND AND INFINITIVE
Verbs + gerund
Acknowledge
Admit
Anticipate
Avoid
Can’t help
Celebrate
Consider
Defend
Defer
Delay
Deny
Detest
Discuss
Dislike
Endure
Enjoy
Escape
Excuse
Fell like
 Finish
Go
Imagine
Involve
Keep
Loathe
Mean
Mention
Mind
Miss
Omit
Postpone
Practice
Prevent
Prohibit
Quit
Recall
Recollect
Recommend
Regret
Report
Resent
Resist
Resume
Risk
Suggest
Tolerate
Phrasal verbs + gerund
Adapt to
Adjust to
Agree on
Apologize for
Argue about
Ask about
Believe in
Blame for
Care about
Complain about
Concentrate on
Consist of
Decide on
Depend on
Disapprove of
Discourage from
Engage in
Forgive for
Help with
To Be + Adjective + Preposition + Gerund
To be accustomed to 
To be afraid of
To be angry about
To be ashamed of
To be capable of
To be certain of
To be certain about
To be concerned with
To be critical of
To be discouraged from
To be enthusiastic about
To be familiar with
To be famous for
To be fond of
To be glad about
To be good at
To be happy about
To be incapable of
To be interested in
To be jealous of
To be known for
To be nervous about
To be perfect for
To be proud of
To be responsible for
To be sad about
To be successful in
To be suitable for
To be tired of
To be tolerant of
To be upset about
To be used to
To be useful for
To be worried about
Verbs + infinitive
Agree
Aim
Appear
Arrange
Care
Claim
Consent
Decide
Decline
Demand
Fail
Guarantee
Hope
Intend
Manage
Plan
Pledge
Pretend
Refuse
Revolve
Seem
Struggle
Swear
Tend
Volunteer
Wait
Verbs + Object + Infinitive
Advise
Command
Convince
Force
Get
Hire
Invite
Order
Persuade
Remind
Require
Teach
Tell
Trust
Urge
Warn
Verbs + (Object) + Infinitive
Ask
Beg
Choose
Dare
Desire
Expect
Help
Know
Need
Offer
Pay
Prepare
Promise
Want
Wish
Would like
2. SHORT RESPONSE
a. Affirmative
- To Be
S + Be + Too = So + Be + S
Ex: I’m a student. He is, too. = So is he.
- Ordinary verbs
S + Auxiliary + too = So + Auxiliary + S
Ex: He runs very fast. I do, too. = So do I.
b. Negative
- To Be
S + Be + Not + Either = Neither + Be + S
Ex: She isn’t a teacher. We aren’t, either. = Neither are we.
- Ordinary verbs
S + Auxiliary + Not + Either = Neither + Auxiliary + S
Ex: We haven’t had lunch. I haven’t either. = Neither have I.
3. CAUSE AND REASON 
- Because + Clause
Ex: I didn’t go to school because it rained.
- Because of + V-ing / Noun
Ex: I didn’t go to school because of the rain.
UNIT 11: IT’S REALLY WORTH SEEING
PASSIVE VOICE
1. Simple present
- Affirmative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Not + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Am/ Is/ Are + S + PP + (By + O)?
2. Present continuous
- Affirmative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Being + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Am/ Is/ Are + Not + Being + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Am/ Is/ Are + S + Being + PP + (By + O)?
3. Present perfect
- Affirmative
S + Have/ Has + Been + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Have/ Has + Been + Not + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Have/ Has + S + Been + PP + (By + O)?
4. Simple past
- Affirmative
S + Was/ Were + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Was/ Were + Not + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Was/ Were + S + PP + (By + O)?
5. Past continuous
- Affirmative
S + Was/ Were + Being + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Was/ Were + Not + Being + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Was/ Were + S + Being + PP + (By + O)?
6. Past perfect
- Affirmative
S + Had + Been + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Had + Not + Been + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Had + S + Been + PP + (By +O)?
7. Simple future
- Affirmative
S + Will/ Shall + Be + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Will/ Shall + Not + Be + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Will/ Shall + S + Be + PP + (By + O)?
8. Modals
- Affirmative
S + Modal + Be + PP + (By + O).
- Negative
S + Modal + Not + Be + PP + (By + O).
- Interrogative
Modal + S + Be + PP + (By + O)?
UNIT 13: A TERRIFIC BOOK, BUT A TERRIBLE MOVIE!
REALTIVE CLAUSE
1. Restrictive/ Defining Relative Clauses - Subject
Relative Clauses After the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Verb
I know
a woman
who
that
works
in this company.
They have
rules
which
that
require
business suits.
Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Verb
A woman
Who
That
Works
There
Won’t wear a suit.
The rules
Which 
That
Require
Suits
Are strictly enforced
2. Nonrestrictive/ nondefining Relative Clauses - Subject
Relative Clauses After the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Verb
I know
Hung,
who
works
in this company.
No one likes
the rules
which
are
strictly enforced
Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Verb
Hung,
Who
Works
At Jones ,
Won’t wear a suit.
The rules,
Which 
are
strictly enforced,
Require business suits.
3. Restrictive/ Defining Relative Clauses - Object
Relative Clauses After the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Subject
Verb
Hung is
An athlete
whom
that
I
Admire
Mi didn’t have
The chances 
which
that
Girls
Have now
Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Object Relative Pronoun
Subject
Verb
An athlete
Whom
That
I
Admire a lot
Is Mi.
The game
Which 
That
The girls
Won
Was on TV.
4. Nonrestrictive/ Nondefining Relative Clauses – Subject
Relative Clauses After the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Verb
I met
Mia Hamm,
Whom
I
Admire a lot.
Mi was at
the World Cup,
which
We
Saw on TV.
Relative Clauses Inside the Main Clause
Main Clause
Relative Clause
Noun
Subject Relative Pronoun
Verb
Hung,
Whom
I
Admire,
Is a soccer player.
The World Cup,
Which 
We
Saw on TV,
Was a big media event.
SUMMARY
Relative Pronoun
Restrictive
Nonrestrictive
Person
Thing
Person
Thing
Subject
Object
Subject
Object
Subject
Object
Subject
Object
WHO
X
X
WHOM
X
X
WHICH
X
X
X
X
THAT
X
X
X
X
UNIT 16: WHAT’S YOUR EXCUSE?
REPORTED SPEECH
1. STATEMENTS
S + Reporting Verbs + That Clause
Ex: She said that the report was on her desk.
2. QUESTIONS
- Yes/No questions
S + Reporting Verbs + If/ Whether Clause
Ex: The teacher asked if/ whether they did their homework.
- Wh- questions
S + Reporting Verbs + Wh- Clause
Ex: The father asked his son where he had gone the previous night.
3. COMMANDS/ IMPERATIVES
- Affirmative
S + Reporting Verbs + to infinitive clause
Ex: The mother asked her children to clean the floor.
- Negative
S + Reporting Verbs + Not + to infinitive clause
Ex: The teacher asked his students not to make so much noise.
Notes:
- If the introductory/ reporting verb is in the present tense, don’t change the tense.
Ex: He says: “The train will be late.”
 ð He says that the train will be late.
- If the introductory/ reporting verb is in the past tense, remember to change:
 + Tenses
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
Simple present
Simple past
Present continuous
Past continuous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Present perfect continuous
Past perfect continuous
Simple past
Past perfect
Past continuous
Past perfect continuous
Past perfect
Past perfect
Simple future
Would/ should + V0
 + Demonstratives and adverbs of time
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
This
That
These
Those
Now
Then
Here
There
Today
That day
Tomorrow
The next day, the following day
Yesterday
The day before, the previous day
Next week/ year 
The following week/ year 
Last week/ year 
The previous week/ year 
Ago 
Before
 + Modals
DIRECT SPEECH
INDIRECT SPEECH
Can
Could
Will
Would
Shall
Should
May
Might
Must
Had to
Could
Could
Should
Should
Might
Might
Ought to
Ought to
 + Pronouns